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Gir Gypsum Formation
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Gir Gypsum Fm base reconstruction

Gir Gypsum Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Ypresian, Lb1


Province: 
Libya

Type Locality and Naming

Column: Tripolitania and Sirte Basin; Uppermost formation in Jabal Wadden Gr

Synonym: Al Jir Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Currently also known as the Al Jir Formation, there are many inconsistencies among geologists regarding this formation. Some areas of this formation have no gypsum present. Members: 1. The upper Bir Ziden limestone, which is now known as the Bi'r Zaydan Member quite often, is composed of white limestones and 2. the lower Bin Asa (also spelled Bin Isa) chalk, which is composed of hard chalk and chalky limestone that contains chert nodules and gypsum stringers.


Lithology Pattern: 
Chalk


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Beshimah Fm

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Al Gata Chalk Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[16.77,28.92],[17.75,23.9],[18.77,23.18],[19.83,23.81],[20.54,23.72],[21.92,24.26],[23.03,26.98],[23.27,30.13],[21.58,30.61],[20.73,31.1],[20.43,32.4],[20.36,33.26],[19.37,33.11],[18.07,33.46],[18.09,34.15],[17.64,35.35],[16.6,34.88],[14.9,33.89],[13.92,32.67],[15.59,31.26],[15,30.64],[16.77,28.92]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Ypresian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
52.04

    Ending stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
48.07

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Chart derived from: USGS Correlation Chart and Columnar Section for Rocks in Libya, 1963. Descriptions from: Hallet, Don: Petroleum Geology of Libya, 2002.